(60 days) Biennial to Zone 4; readily grows as a spring-sown annual. Wild lettuce, also known as bitter lettuce, is grown for its medicinal benefits, which have been known since the time of Hippocrates. This is the wild species native to Europe. Young leaves are edible, and the plant can be milked for its medicinal latex. Though called Opium Lettuce, the effects are less euphoric and more sedative, perhaps useful for taking the edge off—perfect for these stressful times! The ancient Egyptians used the plant for mild pain relief. As with all potent medicinals, caution is advised not to overdo usage. We also recommend harvest before the plants set seed to avoid their propensity to rapidly spread out of bounds.
Last summer, while strolling through the rich smorgasbord of plants at Edgewood Nursery, Nikos asked Aaron if he had ever grown this plant. He gestured toward what looked like design elements of bolting lettuce. Score! The seeds were just coming into readiness. Grows to 5' with rangy yellow flowers. Sow outside in cool temperatures; heat will inhibit germination, which may take up to 3 weeks. About 1,200 seeds/g. ①